Rosenberg, 1965, and personal communication, april 22, 1987. The authors analyzed the internal consistency and factor structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale. The rosenberg selfesteem scale has demonstrated good reliability and validity across a large number of different sample groups. The rses measures selfesteem using ten items answered on a fourpoint likerttype scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg selfesteem scale dimensionality interpreted the two factors as two different and distinct images of the self due to different life experiences e.
Information on reliability and validity are provided below. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the model that best fit the data, both in the total sample and in the male and female subsamples, was the onefactor structure with method effects associated. This study examined reliability based on internal consistency of the total test and item scores, homogeneity and validity of. The rasch analysis of rosenberg selfesteem scale in.
Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale a full description of the original scale may be found in the appendix of rosenbergs society and the adolescent selfimage see below for full citation. The reliability of the rosenberg selfesteem scale compared with the selfesteem visual analog scale was ther tested between february and march 2008 on 270 volunteers, including 5 patients with psychiatric illness and 5 normal volunteers. A varied selection of independent studies each using such samples as parents, men over 60, high school students. Investigating the psychometric properties of the rosenberg.
That is, in order for a response of 1 on question 3 to indicate high selfesteem, it needs to be recoded as a 4 youre just reversing the scale. The 10 items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly. High school youth 6item version also available for younger children language other than english available. Self esteem levels vs global scores on the rosenberg selfesteem. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons. Since the rosenberg selfesteem scale uses a 4point scale, you need to recode in the following way. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a. The 20 items are subdivided into 3 components of selfesteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale take selfesteem test for free. The factor structure and composite reliability of the. The rosenberg selfesteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your selfesteem.
The aim of this study was to translate into spanish and to validate the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, completed by 420 university students. Methodsrasch analysis was carried out on data from 223 respondents to the 8th panel survey on employment for the disabled. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure self esteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rates selfesteem feelings based on res by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. Dimensionality and validity of the rosenberg selfesteem. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies. The ses has been validated for use with substance abusers and other clinical groups, and is regularly used in treatment. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem. These four scales account for 60 percent of the journal citations of self esteem and self concept studies. The rosenberg selfassessment scale rses was developed by sociologist dr.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale presented high ratings in reliability areas. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used self reportinstrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. Data of 375 university students including 205 males and 170 females were taken from different public sector universities of karachi, pakistan. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to.
Multidimensional structure and sex differences in a college population. The rses was completed by university students with a mean age of 19. It is a measure of selfassessment, that applies sociological research. The rses is a short, easy to administer, likert scale type test, with ten items answered on a four point scale with responses ranging from strongly.
The study consisted of the translation, adaption and analysis of the psychometric properties of the scale in a sample of university. Further evidence of the reliability and validity of the body esteem scale. Although originally designed as a guttmantype scale, the rse is typically. Rosenberg self esteem scale rses is a brief and unidimensional measure of global self esteem. A survey was conducted in 123, form two students, aged 12 from king george v, seremban, using 10. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg selfesteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a mostlyused test cramer, 2003. The rosenberg self esteem scale presented high ratings in reliability areas. Pdf validity and reliability study of rosenberg selfesteem scale. Dimensionality and validity of the rosenberg selfesteem scale for use with latino adolescents by. Norms and construct validity of the rosenberg selfesteem. Pdf selfesteem refers to the value or worth, both positive and negative that people associate with themselves. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory.
Backgroundthe purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem scale for individuals with intellectual disabilities id using the rasch model and to determine whether the scale is valid and reliable for use with this population. Validity and reliability study of rosenberg selfesteem scale in seremban school children. Therefore, we hypothesised that a revised measure of selfesteem, the adolescent selfesteem questionnaire asq would provide an improved measure for assessing selfesteem in an adolescent population setting. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is the most commonly used instrument for measuring selfesteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is a brief and unidimensional measure of global selfesteem. A comparison of reliability and construct validity between the. These four scales account for 60 percent of the journal citations of selfesteem and selfconcept studies.
Pdf validity and reliability study of rosenberg self. Norms and construct validity of the rosenberg selfesteem scale in. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widely used self esteem measure with ten simple questions on a four point scale. Outcome measure rosenberg selfesteem scale rses sensitivity to change no population adult and paediatrics domain measures of self type of measure selfreport icfcodes b1 description the rosenberg self esteem scale rses. Factor analysis identified a single common factor, contrary to some previous studies that extracted separate selfconfidence and selfdepreciation factors. The reliability of the rosenberg self esteem scale compared with the self esteem visual analog scale was ther tested between february and march 2008 on 270 volunteers, including 5 patients with psychiatric illness and 5 normal volunteers. A 20item scale that measures a participants selfesteem at a given point in time. Results suggested that the rses may be best specified as assessing two somewhat distinct yet related constructs. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with. The rosenberg selfassessment scale is the most used measure of global self. The original rses is a adaptation, validation, reliability and factorial. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance. Pdf the factor structure and composite reliability of.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. Selfesteem is important for the development of adolescents psychological wellbeing. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is a widely used instrument that has been tested for reliability and validity in many settings. Reliability of urdu rosenberg self esteem scale urses was inferred by cronbachs alpha that is 0. The scale with 10 items ranges from 10 to 40, where the higher scores from the scale indicate lower selfesteem. A comparison of reliability and construct validity between.
Construct validity and reliability of rosenberg self. The rses is a short, easy to administer, likertscale type test, with ten items answered on a four point scale with responses ranging from strongly. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451. Rosenberg selfesteem scale, reliability, item validity, principal components analysis, greater pretoria residents introduction rosenberg 1965 defined selfesteem as a positive or negative attitude toward a particular object, namely, the self p. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and. However, the malaylan guage version of the rses rsesm has not been validated among upper secondary school students in malaysia. One such example is the translation and validation of the rosenberg self esteem scale in spanish. Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale socy l sociology. Refer to the text below the scale for more information on the original study, its validity and usage. Rosenberg, 1965 is the most widely used measure of selfesteem for research purposes but it is not a. The rses is one of the most widely used measures of selfesteem sinclair et al. The selfesteem subscale of this scale was used in the study. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreport instrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigated using item response theory. Dimensionality and validity of the rosenberg selfesteem scale for use with latino adolescents.
Selfesteem scale n375 measure cronbachs alpha rosenberg selfesteem scale 0. The rosenberg self esteem scale rses is one of the most widely used self esteem measures in social science research. A scale from 0 to 40 is used, where a rate of less than 15 may indicate a potentially low selfesteem. What you are about to discover, if you do not already suspect it, is that the above question, and that scale, probably are not reliable or valid. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors. The rss has demonstrated its reliability and validity in hispanic populations. The factor structure and composite reliability of the rosenberg selfesteem scale among exprisoners. Rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student sample. This research is conducted to analyze the psychometric properties of urdu rses. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is most renowned measure of selfesteem and available in many languages including urdu 1,2. Composite reliability was good positive selfesteem 0. Rosenberg selfesteem scale an overview sciencedirect. Selfesteem is defined as the positive or negative reflection that the individual has for himselfherself and the belief of being able to cope with the basic challenges of life. Rosenbergs selfesteem scale is a brief and unidimensional measure of global selfesteem.
The authors analyzed the internal consistency and factor structure of the rosenberg self esteem scale. The effect of acute weight loss on body composition, self. Originally the measure was designed to measure the self esteem of high school students. This paper presents the standardization of the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses in the greek population. Rosenbergs self esteem scale has been translated into a lot of languages and is used in diverse populations. This scale is a self report measure of self esteem.
If one means, im a complete and utter failure, and ten means, im at the top of my game in life, love, and work, where do you fall. On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your self esteem. Selfesteem scale items require the respondent to report feelings about the self directly. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in conjunction with the ease of administration and scoring of.
This study evaluated the construct validity and factor structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses using a large sample n 814 of adolescents in mexican, salvadoran, and guatemalan immigrant families who completed surveys in english. The rses is designed similar to the socialsurvey questionnaires. Originally the measure was designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. An item response theory analysis of the rosenberg self. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. All items are answered using a 5point scale 1 not at all, 2 a little bit, 3 somewhat, 4 very much, 5 extremely. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is one of the most widely used selfesteem measures in social science research.
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