This is a great little ya book that delves into the yellow fever epidemic of 1793 in philadelphia. The spread of yellow fever to philadelphia resulted in panic and fear of death. The disease, caused by a flavivirus, infects humans, all species of monkeys, and certain other small mammals. Published in 2000, fever 1793 is a young adult novel that tells the story of a 14yearold girl named mattie cook, who fights to survive the yellow fever epidemic of 1793 in philadelphia. Yellow fever is a serious, potentially deadly flu like disease spread by mosquitoes. In 1793, when yellow fever hit, doctors disagreed about the source of the disease and how to treat it. Yellow fever is an acute viral infectious disease transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Yellow fever in philadelphia benjamin rush libguides. Yellow fever, acute infectious disease, one of the great epidemic diseases of the tropical world, though it sometimes has occurred in temperate zones as well. The most severe, and one of the most deadly in american history, occurred in 1793, when an estimated 5,000 inhabitants died. In this psychological portrait of a city in terror, j. Laurie halse andersons fever, 1793 is a novel about a fourteenyearold girl named matilda mattie cook who comes of age during the infamous yellow fever epidemic in philadelphia in 1793.
Yellow fever causes a high fever, black vomit a result from bleeding in the stomach, and jaundice a yellowing of the skin from which the disease gets its name. In about 15% of people, within a day of improving the fever comes back, abdominal pain occurs, and liver damage begins causing yellow skin. Lasting from july to november, the 1793 epidemic killed approximately 10 percent of philadelphias population. In late summer, as the number of deaths began to climb. Powell presents a penetrating study of human nature revealing itself. Mattie is, for the most part, just a normal teenager. During the 1793 yellow fever epidemic in philadelphia, 5,000 or more people were listed in the official register of deaths between august 1 and november 9. According to barnes, the neighborhoods most affected were those abutting the docks with their towering skyline of wooden masts. Explore our editors picks for the best kids books of the month.
In most cases, symptoms include fever, chills, loss of appetite, nausea, muscle pains particularly in the back, and headaches. Her body is changing, she cant stand the sound of her mothers voice, and she has a mega crush on a cute painter guy named. Yellow fever vaccine recommendations in bolivia map 203. Nonhuman and human primates are the main reservoirs of the virus, with anthroponotic humantovectortohuman transmission occurring. Seventhgraders mix history, literature in study of. The nook book ebook of the the french physicians boy. John jay and the yellow fever epidemics part 1 the. When yellow fever emerged in philadelphia in 1793, dr. If you want characters of great strength on the one hand and great cads on the other, this book has that, too.
Yellow fever centers for disease control and prevention. Matties gumption and drive see her through some horrific experiences, as she becomes an adult and has to survive on her own in the city of brotherly love which loses that appellation fairly quickly as the disease takes hold. The true and terrifying story of the yellow fever epidemic of 1793. The great plague of yellow fever in philadelphia in 1793. The virus is transmitted from animals to humans and among humans by several species of mosquitoes. Though many cases of yellow fever are mild and selflimiting, yellow fever can also be a lifethreatening disease causing hemorrhagic fever and hepatitis hence the term yellow from the jaundice it can cause. Smith and paul sivitz, montana state university yellow fever broke out in epidemic proportion in 1793, 1797, 1798, and 1799. To prevent the spread of yellow fever in nyc, action was taken to quarantine boats coming from philadelphia. What a story, all about a yellow fever epidemic that raged through philadelphia in 1793and how the population reacted. Current outbreak of yellow fever is a reminder of the diseases storied history. Vectorborne transmission of yf virus occurs via the bite of an infected mosquito, primarily aedes or haemagogus spp.
Four deadly yellow fever outbreaks had hit the city in the 1790s, including one in 1793 that killed 10% of the population. Required if traveling from a country with risk of yf virus transmission and. Yellow fever pennsylvania philadelphia early works to 1800 a narrative of the proceedings of the black people, during the late awful calamity in philadelphia, in the year 1793. Yellow fever in philadelphia 1793 this video is about yellow fever and how it is relevent to the history of the united stated yellow fever in philadelphia 1793 youtube. Yellow fever, or american plague as it was known at the time.
Yellow fever did in fact wreak havoc on the city of philadelphia during the late 1700s. It was an urgent call to clear homes of the deceased as the plague swept through cities both in europe in america. Yellow fever tour the constitutional walking tour of. Popular yellow fever books meet your next favorite book. T he first yellow fever epidemic hit philadelphia in 1793, killing approximately 5,000 people. By including fever in the novels title we know from the getgo that we should be thinking about the impact of illness, epidemics, and all the nasty things that these kinds of crises do to us and the societies we live in. The story of a marine grunt in the first battle of khe sanh april 1967 duration.
Politics of yellow fever in alexander hamiltons america. A sketch of the rise and progress of the yellow fever, and of the proceedings of the board of health, in philadelphia, in the year 1799. This viral disease occurs in tropical areas of africa and south america. Famed philadelphia physician benjamin rush, who helped found the college of physicians of philadelphia in 1787, was on the front lines of the epidemic. Benjamin rush linked the epidemic to a shipment of coffee beans left to rot on the arch street wharf. She portrays the effects of the rampant fever in philadelphia as well as. Inspired in part by the reallife yellow fever epidemic of 1793 and the historical fictional account in the book fever 1793 by laurie halse anderson, the constitutionals new yellow fever tour is a walking journey through old city philadelphia featuring the stories, sites and circumstances of the evil epidemic which killed nearly 5,000 people. Yellow fever infection is diagnosed based on laboratory testing, a persons symptoms, and travel history. The yellow fever epidemic of 1878, in memphis, tennessee.
It is a young adult historical fiction novel about the yellow fever epidemic. Mattie cook, who fights to survive the yellow fever epidemic of 1793 in philadelphia. During the summer of 1793, mattie cook lives above the family coffee shop. Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration. Long before coronavirus, philly ran a quarantine center. Philadelphia yellow pages phone books in pennsylvania. Goats and soda an outbreak in angola and the democratic republic of. Yellow fever yf virus is a singlestranded rna virus that belongs to the genus flavivirus. Rush believed that yellow fever was caused by unsanitary conditions, especially those of the docks, sewage system, and rotting vegetables such as rotting coffee from the arch street wharf. The vast majority of them died of yellow fever, making the epidemic in the city of 50,000 people one of the most severe in united states history. Germantown nurses the yellow fever, 1793 philadelphia center for the book. Yellow fever pennsylvania philadelphia to yemassee war, s.
Smith, professor of history at montana state university, makes a case that the principal vector of the 1793 plague in philadelphia and other. During the summer of 1793, mattie cook lives above the family coffee shop with her widowed mother and grandfather. Current outbreak of yellow fever is a reminder of the. When the disease arrived in philadelphia in 1793, the country faced its first major public health crisis. No exact match for yellow fever pennsylvania philadelphia 1794. In 1793 a disastrous plague of yellow fever paralyzed philadelphia, killing thousands of residents and bringing the nations capital city to a standstill. In 1793, philadelphia experienced a major epidemic, marking the beginning of the diseases thirtyyear appearance in the northern states. The pandemic that emerged so close to new york city nyc prompted the creation of the first board of health department. List, philadelphia deaths in september 1798, yellow fever. By the end of september, 20,000 people had fled the city. In 1793 a disastrous plague of yellow fever paralyzed philadelphia, killing.
What a story, all about a yellow fever epidemic that raged through philadelphia in 1793and how the population reacted to it. Encyclopedia of greater philadelphia fever 1793 novel. The text follows 14yearold matilda as she struggles to keep her family coffeehouse in business and watches yellow fever wreak havoc on the city. The book at the center of the new curriculum at fishtowns alexander adaire school is laurie halse andersons fever 1793. He later wrote several books on his experience with yellow fever. Arch street ferry, philadelphia, in the city of philadelphia, engraving by william russell birch, philadelphia, 1800 courtesy library of congress, prints and photographs division.
The death toll from a yellow fever epidemic in philadelphia hits 100 on october 11, 1793. Embracing a complete list of the dead, the names of the doctors and nurses employed, names of all who contributed money or means, and the name and history of the howa paperback. Powell, details the horrors of the 1793 yellow fever epidemic that descended on philadelphia, as well as providing fascinating insights into. And a reputation of some censures, thrown upon them in some late publications philadelphia. To introduce an american plague book and fever 1793 novel.
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